Monday 21 May 2018

Nethy Bridge to Kirkwall, Mainland, Orkney - April 28, 2018


Roger and I were out birding close to the hotel looking for White-throated Dipper but without success, but we did find a single Willow Warbler and at least six Eurasian Siskin before having to go for breakfast.

We were joined by Margaret Auld and David Ball and as there were only four participants on the trip we had plenty of room in the minibus.  We left Nethy Bridge at around 07:30 and headed northwest picking up the A9 and continuing north over the Moray Firth.  We eventually made our first birding stop at Loch Fleet, finding the tide well out and consequently areas of exposed mud.  The area to the north of the road was most productive with two Common Sandpiper and three Common Greenshank being found.  There was also a single Red-breasted Merganser and several Common Shelduck and Eurasian Oystercatcher.  On the main estuary on the other side of the road there were several hundred Pink-footed Geese and some feeders in a garden produced a couple of Siskin.  A singing Willow Warbler was also located and just before we were departing a Red Kite was observed to the north.  One of the birds hoped for was Western Osprey and after about thirty minutes there had been no sign and we needed to be on our way and got back into the minibus.  A we turned to leave the car park Mark picked and Western Osprey fishing over the estuary and it gradually came closer and passed over our heads, heading in the direction of the nest site.  Western Osprey, Red Kite and Common Greenshank were to be our only sighting on the trip, making the short stop worthwhile.

Our next stop was for coffee at Latheronwheel, which was a nice harbour tucked away below the village.  There were Northern Fulmar around the cliffs and several Gannets along with four Common Eider, a Black-legged Kittiwake and a Black Guillemot out to sea.  There was also our first Hooded Crow of the trip and a Common Buzzard provided some nice views as it soared over the cliff before perching on a post and two Eurasian Rock Pipits were active within the harbour.


Common Buzzard

We made one final stop just north of Wick, before heading for a ferry crossing to Orkney, and again it was a small harbour looking north over Sinclair’s Bay.  We saw a single Eurasian Curlew as we drove down towards the harbour and found a couple of Sandwich Terns resting on the old harbour jetty.


Sandwich Tern

Out at sea we picked up five Velvet Scoters and a Black Guillemot and there was a Common Eider closer in.  There were also at least five Great Northern Divers and a single Shag and then Mark was quite excited as he found a summer plumaged Red-necked Grebe not too far out.  It was a new Scottish-tick for him and the first he had seen in several years.  A final scan produced a couple of Razorbill and three Whimbrel flew over just before we departed for our ferry, the Pentalina, to St Margaret's Hope on South Ronaldsay.

As we drove west along the A836 Mark picked up a white-winged gull flying east which was identified as an Iceland Gull before it dropped out of sight below the cliff top.  When we reached the ferry terminus it was clear that the ferry would be almost full and after a lunch break and an unsuccessful search for the Iceland Gull we bordered the ferry.

Although we were almost the last on the ferry we were able to get an appropriate position just behind the bridge and at least get some shelter from the rather cold northerly wind.  As we left the harbour there were good numbers of Common Eider and during the crossing we had a Common Shelduck, circa forty Northern Fulmar, four Northern Gannet, three Black-legged Kittiwake, four Great Skua, a 100+ Guillemot, circa twenty-five Razorbill and ten Atlantic Puffin.  As we approached the Orkney Islas there were circa seventy European Shag and two moulting Great Northern Diver and there was a Red-breasted Merganser and six Black Guillemots, including a winter plumaged bird as we approached the harbour.


Moulting Great Northern Divers


Nortthern Fulmar


Northern Gannet


Guillemots


Black Guillemot


Winter plumage Black Guillemot

Being one of the last to board the ferry we were one of the first off and we were soon making our way northeast along the northern coast of South Ronaldsay towards Burray.  We made our first stop after crossing the barrage for a comfort break and to view the sound where there were plenty of Common Eider and Long-tailed Ducks.  A Great Skua flew over with several Whimbrel flying over a few minutes later.  Mark walked through the dunes to see if any Little Terns had returned and came running back beckoning us to go to him as he had found a first-year Glaucous Gull on the beach.  Although the gull was quite distant it was still very distinctive, and we walked further through the dunes to get a close look.  There was also a Stonechat in the dunes and a Common Ringed Plover and a Northern Wheatear on the edge of the dunes.


First-year Glaucous Gull

Mark decided to try and locate the Whimbrel that had flown over and we found thirteen in a field from a small by-road.


Whimbrel

A stop on another barrage on Burray produced more Long-tailed Ducks, four Red-breasted Mergansers, eight distant Black-throated Divers and three Great Northern Divers.

We stopped at the Italian Chapel but it had just closed and so we went across the final barrage to reach Mainland Orkney ad stopped briefly on the far side, where we found another four Red-breasted Mergansers displaying and two distant Red-throated Divers.  Another stop, a little further along the road overlooking the Loch of Graemeshall to the north and Holm Sound to the south and produced four more Great Northern Divers, two Sandwich and two Common Terns to the south.  The loch had a variety of commoner water birds but five swans flying over flew off to the north without being identified and shortly afterwards as we were about to set off they returned and landed on the loch and we able to see they were five Whooper Swans.


Drake Red-breasted Merganser


Pair of Red-breasted Merganser


Whooper Swans


Whooper Swans

Time was now pressing, and we continued on our way to our hotel in Kirkwall but not before we added Raven and a ring-tailed Hen Harrier to our day list.


It had been an excellent day with eight-five species recorded, nine of which were year-ticks that moved my year-list onto 200, which for me is a pretty good list before the end of April.

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