Tuesday 29 January 2013

A week birding in Scotland - January 20 to 25, 2013


Roger and I had booked a year list booster week with Heatherlea in Scotland with the intention of getting the Scottish specialist on the list early in the year.  We had intended to travel by car but due to adverse weather on the Friday decided to go on the train.  We left Leicester at 07:55 and arrived at Aviemore at 16:20 where we were met by Jonny Pott, who was to be on of our two leaders for the week.

There was plenty of snow but the roads were generally good and we had some snow slurries on most days with a moderate fall overnight on the 21st.  The winds were mainly light south easterlies, which were much stronger on the 21st and 22nd and we saw very little sun with overcast conditions on most days.  The 23rd was the exception which was a beautiful calm day with plenty of sunshine and the only rain we had was during the afternoon of the 25th.

After a leisurely breakfast on the 20th we set off to a location where we were hoping to see Capercaillie.  We stopped briefly at Loch Inch where there were seven Whooper Swans amongst the small gathering of wildfowl.  When we reached the Capercaillie site we set off on a mile walk with Chris Townend, the other of the two guides, whilst Jonny went another way to try and locate the rouge male.  There was a good covering of snow on the path that made it hard going but as we got closer Chris informed us that Jonny had found the bird.  We joined Jonny on the track and had some excellent views of a male Capercaillie just about thirty meters away.  This was our first Scottish speciality of the trip, which gave us an excellent start.  After watching the Capercaillie for about thirty minutes we left it in peace and walked back to vehicle.


Cock Capercaillie

We next went to the RSPB hide at Inch Marsh but most of the area was frozen, which possibly led to few birds being seen.  We did however have out first Buzzards, Great Spotted Woodpecker and Raven of the trip and several Roe Deer were also seen. 
After having coffee and shortbread we moved off towards the Findhorn Valley and hopefully Golden Eagle seeing six Siskin on a feeder on route.
We stopped at one point in the valley where we had lunch but there was no sign of any eagles, although we did have plenty of Red Grouse and one member in the party was lucky enough to see a Barn Owl.  We moved further down the valley seeing party of Lesser Redpoll feeding amongst the roadside birches.  As we started to get out of the vehicle at our next stop, Chris shouted juvenile Golden Eagle and we all got good views as it passed over the vehicle and moved further down the valley.  We continued to make our way to end of the road seeing two Dipper feeding at a bend on the river.  Amazing birds as they just dived into the ice cold waters and then bouncing out again onto the shoreline without even flinching.


Lunchtime stop in the Findhorn Valley

When we got to the end we scanned for eagles without success although Johnny found a Mountain Hare. 
We began to make our way back out of the valley and were rewarded with a second juvenile Golden Eagle that was watched for some time being mobbed by two Buzzards.


Juvenile Golden Eagle


Golden Eagle and two Buzzards


Golden Eagle and Buzzard

After dinner one of the other participants came into say he a seen an owl on several occasions whilst he was outside smoking.

Several of us went outside and had distant views of the owl as it flew across the road and then over a fields alongside the hotel.  The initial identification was Tawny Owl but I wasn’t convinced and so Roger and I went again to see if we could see it again.  We didn’t wait too long before it reappeared but it was difficult to get any plumage characters as it just looked dark.  It was feeding like a asio owl, quartering the ground looking for food and was seen on and off for a least an hour.  Roger and I agreed that it was definitely not a Tawny Owl or Barn Owl and was most likely a Long-eared Owl.  I felt that if had been a Short-eared Owl we would have seen some paleness on the underside of the bird.  The situation was discussed at breakfast and most of those that had seen were sticking to Tawny Owl.  One of the party then raised the matter with Chris who having heard what we had seen confirmed that it would be a Long-eared Owl as he also felt that there would have been some plumage characters visible on a Short-eared Owl and that the behaviour did not support Tawny Owl.

It had been a good first day with thirty-seven species seen that included to of the specialities, Capercaillie and Golden Eagle and real bonus of a Long-eared Owl.

The following morning we had an earlier start as we were heading up to the coast on the Moray Firth as the weather was forecast to be windy with a chance of snow around Nethy Bridge with less chance of the snow on the coast. 

We saw a couple of Red Grouse on route but little else an arrived in the area of Findhorn Bay at 09:45.  From our stop, which overlooked the Moray Firth, we had at least five Long-tailed Ducks, two Common Scoters, a Velvet Scoter and a Red-breasted Merganser.  From the first vantage point in actual bay area we had five Pintail, three Eider, another Red-breasted Merganser and a couple of Shag.  The next area near the locked hide there was a good section of waders that included a Golden Plover, three Knot, c.200 Dunlin, thirty Bar-tailed Godwit; Curlew and Redshank.  There was also a distant view of a Buzzard and a Peregrine and a Hooded Crow was found on the shore amongst the numerous Carrion Crows.

From Findhorn we travelled the short distance to Burghead where we had superb views of both male and female Long-tailed Ducks in the small harbour.  There was also 100+ Eider a Red-breasted Merganser and several Shag.


Flock of Eider at Birghead


Drake Eider at Berghead


Shag at Berghead


Drake Long-tailed Duck at Burhghead


Female Long-tailed Duck at Berghead


Long-tailed Duck at Berghead

We moved to another location at Burghead that overlooked the Moray Firth where we found a single Purple Sandpiper and Rock Pipit, with further views of Long-tailed Ducks.  We called briefly at Hopeman where we added Fulmar and Sanderling before going to Lossimouth for lunch.  It was bitterly cold at Lossimouth and there was no sign of any white-winged gulls amongst the numerous gulls resting alongside a small stream.  After lunch we toured the countryside on route to Spey Bay and located a Tree Sparrow and four Corn Buntings close to Spey Bay.  Spey Bay was our final stop where there were numerous gulls but again there was no sign of any white-winged gulls.  The day had ended with sixty-five species recorded with several good birds and some superb views of Long-tailed Duck and our only Coot of the trip.

Tuesday the 22nd was another early start and as the winds were still forecast as strong we were off to the Aberdeenshire coast.  There had also been heavy snow overnight and having struggled to reach the A95 where conditions improved we made our way to Banff and Macduff before heading east on the B9031 to Rosehearty.  However the snow had been very heavy hear and the road became worse the further east we went and had to turn back to Macduff and continue east on the A95 to Fraserburgh.  There was significantly less snow here and the harbour produced Eider, a single Long-tailed Duck, Shag, a Turnstone and an adult and immature Kittiwake.

Tuesday the 22nd was another early start and as the winds were still forecast as strong we were off to the Aberdeenshire coast.  There had also been heavy snow overnight and having struggled to reach the A95 where conditions improved we made our way to Banff and Macduff before heading east on the B9031 to Rosehearty.  However the snow had been very heavy hear and the road became worse the further east we went and had to turn back to Macduff and continue east on the A95 to Fraserburgh.  There was significantly less snow here and the harbour produced Eider, a single Long-tailed Duck, Shag, a Turnstone and an adult and immature Kittiwake.

Again with no sign of any white-winged gulls we headed off to Ratray Point where remarkably there had been a Desert Wheatear present form some considerable time.  On the approach road there were plenty of Pink-footed Geese and a European White-fronted Goose and two Barnacle Geese were located.  When we parked at the car park and made our way out towards the lighthouse the wind was quite fresh and cold.  The party began to split up with some disappearing into the distance.  I began to think that the wheatear would be impossible to find in such poor conditions when I noticed a bird to my right on top of a small mound.  I immediately got my bins on it and identified it as the Desert Wheatear but there was only three of us close enough to see it before it disappeared.  We eventually managed to get everyone back to location where it had been seen and then Roger found it again and everyone obtained good views.  It appeared undaunted by the strong wind and continued to fly around quite a small exposed section of the beach and dunes.  We eventually left the site seeing a single Golden Plover as we left for Peterhead where there had been two first-winter Glaucous Gulls yesterday.  However despite a good search of the harbour there was no sign and we headed off for the Loch of Strathbeg.


Desert Wheatear


Desert Wheatear


Female Eider at Peterhead


Female Eider at Peterhead


Turnstone at Peterhead


Second-winter Herring Gull at Peterhead








First-winter male and female Goldeneye at Loch of Strathbeg


Adult and juvenile Whooper Swan alighting on Loch of Strathbeg


Adult and juvenile Whooper Swan on Loch of Strathbeg

Wednesday was a bright but cold morning and there was plenty of snow on the ground.  As we waited for the vehicle one of the party found a female Brambling feeding under the feeding station at the hotel and all had a good view.

As we made our way to the first site at Dorback the roads became more difficult the closer we got and Jonny had to take over the driving for a while as he is a magician in terms of driving in the snow.  We eventually arrived at the site and a distant views of eight cock Black Grouse displaying close to a fence as well as two Red Grouse.

We moved on to the link road from Nethy Bridge to the A939 where we had superb views of Red Grouse.





Red Grouse from the link road

On the return to the hotel for coffee we found a large group of passerines feeding in a stubble field and on the road.  The flock was mainly Chaffinch but did contain at least four Brambling, including a nice male and several Reed Buntings.  After a tour of Nethy Bridge we eventually found eleven Waxwings that provided superb views.  Back at the hotel we had further views of the Brambling.


Female Brambling near Nethy Bridge





Waxwing in Nethy Bridge


Rook at hotel


Brambling at hotel
The RSPB centre at Loch Garten was our next site and after a few minutes Jonny had talked in, yes talked in, several Coal Tits and some were quite happy to come and take peanuts from the hand.  Three Lesser Redpoll also came in but stayed high in the trees and after placing some food on the ground it wasn’t too long before a Crested Tit arrived.  Over the next hour we had superb view of at least two Crested Tits and there must have been at least twenty Coal Tits present.


Goldcrest at Loch Garten


Coal Tit at Loch Garten


Coal Tit at Loch Garten


Crested Tit at Loch Garten


Crested Tit at Loch Garten
Having got rather cold watching the feeding tits we decided to move off to the Cairngorm car park in search of Ptarmigan and Snow Bunting.

It was quite some time before Chris found two Ptarmigan quite high up that were quite difficult to see unless they moved but Ted then found one much closer that promptly disappeared.  After a frustrating wait it did come out again and we eventually got some rather nice views of a male.  A Snow Bunting was then heard and a quick scan and I picked up two in flight as they flew away from the car park area and they were soon lost from view across the backdrop of the mountain. 

The rest of the afternoon was rather unproductive, although entertaining as Chris managed to get the vehicle stick in the snow but Jonny took over and soon had us back on the road.
It had been quality rather quantity today as we only saw thirty species.

Thursday 24th was another dull a cold day with an early start to go the west coast and hopefully White-tailed Eagle.  We stopped at Dundonnell, which was at the end of a sea loch were we saw eight Red-breasted Mergansers, two Great Northern Divers, a Slavonia Grebe and several Ringed Plover, and Turnstone.
We then moved on to a roadside location that gave views of Gruinard Island where there was a nice party of Barnacle Geese feeding in a field.  There were a number of Great Northern Divers and a party of twenty Black-throated Diver were observed further out.  A Black Guillemot and Common Scoter were also observed and a Raven flew over.
At our next roadside stop we found more Great Northern Divers and seven Slavonian Grebes in a tight flock that were joined by six Common Scoters.  There was also a Red-breasted Merganser and further views of the Black-throated Divers.
Further along the road we stopped again where there were quite a few Common Seals and two Otters were observed close too and on the shore.  A Velvet Scoter and two more Black Guillemots were also observed.
With still no sign of the expected White-tailed Eagles we moved onto Mellon Udrigle where we had lunch.  A further two Black Guillemots were observed off shore and a Guillemot and Razorbill were also located.
We recovered our tracks on the way back and Chris and Jonny picked up a White-tailed Eagle, although only on individual managed to see it though Jonny’s scope, apparently it was estimated to be about six miles away.
There were no further sightings and the only other bird of note was a female Goosander before we headed off back to Nethy Bridge.


Loch Glascamoch



Loch Glascamoch


Mellon Udrigle

Today we were to visit the Black Isle but before that we went to a wood on the southern edge of Grantown on Spey where we were to search for crossbills.  There was no sign of any during our forty minute walk and all we saw was a Coal Tit, Treecreeper, Wren and a few Bullfinch, which did look rather superb in the snowy conditions.  It was interesting that during the walk I failed to notice a single cone on any of the pines and the crop is reported to have failed, which is almost certainly why there are no crossbills but where are they?

After checking out a field in the south west corner of the Black Isle again unsuccessfully for a white-winged gulls we headed off for Udale Bay where there has been a drake American Wigeon.  As we crossed the Black Isle we had our first of what was to be four Red Kites on the isle and on reaching Udale Bay the tide was still high, which was best for the Wigeon.  There were plenty of wildfowl and wades not too far away from the hide but the American Wigeon was found on the far side and we moved back to a screen on the western edge for better views.  There were plenty of Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Bar-tailed Godwit, Curlew and Redshank and we did find a single Black-tailed Godwit and had better views of the male American Wigeon.
We moved off along the southern shore of the Cromarty Firth stopping at Jamimaville where we saw a raft of c.300 Scaup.  We also found our first Red-throated Diver of the trip, two Slavonian Grebes and three Long-tailed Ducks.  Moving further along we had some closer Scaup and at Cromarty where we had lunch we found a Guillemot, another Long-tailed Duck and a Red-breasted Merganser.


Drake Red-breasted Merganser at Cromarty

It was whilst having lunch at Cromarty that the rain started and last the rest of the day.  At Chanory Point we found our first Great Northern Diver of the day but little else and so we moved onto Avoch.  It was here we found our only Pied Wagtail, which was to be are last new bird for the trip taking the tally to 118 for the week.  We also had several Eider, Long-tailed Ducks, a second Red-throated Diver and another Great Northern Diver and five Ringed Plover were on the beach.  Further on we took shelter under the Kessock Bridge where we saw an Otter, Long-tailed Duck, Red-breasted Merganser and a Red Kite.

We crossed the Kessock Bridge and called at sewage outlet on the other side of the Moray Firth where we located another 100 Scaup, a Great Northern Diver and Slavonian Grebe.  We called at Loch Flemington on route to Nairn but failed to add anything new as most of the water was frozen.  Nair fared no better with no sign of the Brent Geese present last week and the best being two Hooded Crows.

It had been an enjoyable week with most of specialities seen, which were supported by a range of good birds.  I finished up with a trip list of 115, twenty-seven of which were new for the year bringing my year list to 147.





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